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2D Median Filter Design Example

This design example shows how to perform a two-dimensional median filtering operation on video stream data in DSP Builder. The 2D Median Filter MegaCore® function is widely used to remove salt and pepper noise in the input video. In this example, the 2D Median Filter MegaCore function replaces the central value of a 3-by-3 neighborhood with its median value. At the boundary of the video frame, the filter pads the input matrix with 0's.

The model consists of an image stream source block, a 2D median filtering block, and an image stream sink block. The image stream source block reads the input binary file and feeds the data stream to the 2D median filtering block. The image stream sink block writes the filtered data stream to an output binary file. The package also includes the utility to convert an avi video file format to and from a binary file format.

Download the files used in this example:

The use of this design is governed by, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Altera Hardware Reference Design License Agreement.

Files in the zip download include:

  • example_2dmedian_<version number>.mdl - DSP Builder design file
  • median_filter_2d.vhd - Wrapper file to generate the Altera® 2D Median Filter intellectual property (IP) MegaCore function
  • avi-is-avi.exe - DOS executable to convert an avi file to and from a binary file

Figure 1 shows the top-level diagram of the 2D Median Filter design example in DSP Builder.

Figure 1. 2D Median Filter Design Example

Figure 1. 2D Median Filter Design Example Thumbnail Graphic
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Table 1 lists the ports and gives a description for each.

Table 1. 2D Median Port Listing
Port Name Type Description
din[7:0] Input Data input bus
din_valid Input Data valid signal that indicates the validity of the input data signals
dout_ready Input Data output ready signal
reset Input Reset signal
din_ready Output Data input ready signal
dout[7:0] Output Data output bus
dout_valid Output Data valid signal that indicates the validity of the output data signals

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Design Examples Disclaimer

These design examples may only be used within Altera Corporation devices and remain the property of Altera. They are being provided on an “as-is” basis and as an accommodation; therefore, all warranties, representations, or guarantees of any kind (whether express, implied, or statutory) including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, non-infringement, or fitness for a particular purpose, are specifically disclaimed. Altera expressly does not recommend, suggest, or require that these examples be used in combination with any other product not provided by Altera.

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